Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine
2
Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine
3
Division of Gastroenterology, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine
4
Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Chiba University Graduate School of Medicine
5
Department of Advanced Endoscopy, Fujita Health University
6
Nara City Nursing School
[Background] We have reported that the vWF large multimer index (vWF-LMI), a quantitative measure of vWF large multimers, is decreased in patients with severe aortic stenosis and that gastrointestinal bleeding is more frequent (N Engl J Med, 2023). However, the vWF-LMI in obstructed gastrointestinal bleeding (OGIB) remains unclear. We investigated the vWF-LMI in patients with OGIB. [Methods] This was a multicenter prospective clinical study (UMIN000044141). We examined the relationship between Bleeding Academic Research Consortium (BARC) bleeding criteria, Hb levels, and vWF-LMI. [Results] The BARC bleeding criteria classifications were Type 2 in 19 (37.3%) and Type 3 in 32 (62.7%). The mean vWF-LMI was 100.0±34.2%. In the analysis of the vWF-LMI <90% and ≥90% groups, the prevalence of Type 3 tended to be higher (76.5% vs. 55.9%, p=0.15). [Conclusion] vWF-LMI may be correlated with the severity of gastrointestinal bleeding and could be useful in determining the treatment strategy for OGIB.
Index Term 1: obstructed gastrointestinal bleeding